(Our) Research has shown that applying LNC can substantially improve the ability of sandy soil to retain water, thereby reducing the runoff and leaching of nutrients. This, in turn, helps to maintain a steady supply of nutrients for plants, leading to greater efficiency in crop nutrient uptake. As a result, farmers can reduce their reliance on fertilizers, leading to significant cost savings while minimizing the environmental impact of agricultural activities.

Reduced pesticide pollution: The environmental impact of pesticides depends on several factors, such as runoff, leaching, and air dust movement. Pesticides can easily wash away in sandy soils during irrigation or rainfall. They can also be transported by air, leading to pollution and decreased pesticide effectiveness. However, with the application of LNC, we can improve the soil structure, helping to retain these chemicals where needed. This, in turn, can enhance their effectiveness and reduce the quantities required, potentially reducing pesticide pollution.

Interaction with Soil Microbiome: Ongoing research is being conducted on the impact of LNC on the soil microbiome, which plays a vital role in nutrient cycling, pest control and the degradation of organic pollutants, including some pesticides. LNC helps improve the soil’s physical structure, potentially promoting a balanced environment for soil aeration and water retention, essential for a healthy and diverse soil microbiome. A healthy microbiome is an engine that supports fertile soil and healthy, nutritious crops.

Potential for Reduced Soil Erosion: By improving the soil’s physical properties and retaining water, LNC treatment could also reduce soil erosion, which often carries away topsoil, applied fertilizers, and pesticides. Therefore, it preserves soil quality and reduces the loss of these inputs.